Why Do I Get a Headache When Reading in the Car

English language Grammar IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

23. I Will AND I'M GOING TO

A

Future actions Report the difference between will and (be) going to : Will ('ll): We employ volition to announce a new decision. The party is a new idea. Sarah is talking to Helen: (be) going to : We use (be) going to when we have already decided to do something. Helen had already decided to invite lots of people before she spoke to Dan. Later that day, Helen meets Dan: Compare: · 'Gary phoned while you lot were out.' 'OK. I' ll phone call him back.' 'Gary phoned while y'all were out.' 'Yeah, I know. I 'm going to telephone call him back.' · 'Anna is in infirmary.' 'Oh really? I didn't know. I' ll become and visit her.' 'Anna is in infirmary.' 'Yes, I know. I' m going to visit her this evening.'

B

Future happenings and situations (predicting the future) We use both will and going to to predict future happenings and situations. So you can say: · I think the atmospheric condition will exist nice later. Or I recall the weather is going to exist prissy after. · Those shoes are well-made. They'll last a long time. Or Those shoes are well-made. They're going to last a long fourth dimension. When we say something is going to happen, we know this from the situation now. What is happening now shows that something is going to happen in the future. For case: · Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain . (non It volition rain) (We can see that it is going to pelting from the clouds that are in the heaven now.) · I experience terrible. I think I'm going to be sick. (not I think I'll be sick) (I call up I'grand going to be ill because I feel terrible now.) Do non employ volition in this type of situation.

EXERCISES

22.1

Complete the sentences using will ('ll) or going to. i A: Why are you turning on the Tv set? B:___I'm going to watch____ the news. (I /watch) 2 A: Oh, I've just realised. I oasis't got any money. B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry. __________________ you some. (I /lend) iii A: I've got a headache. B: Accept you? Wait a 2d and ___________ an aspirin for you. (I /get) iv A: Why are you filling that bucket with water? B: __________ the machine. (I /wash) 5 A: I've decided to repaint this room. B: Oh, have yous? What colour _____________ information technology? (you lot /paint) 6 A: Where are y'all going? Are y'all going shopping? B: Yes, _____________ some things for dinner. (I/ purchase) vii A: I don't know how to use the washing auto. B: It's easy. ________you. (I /show) 8 A: What would yous like to eat? B:_______________ a pizza, delight. (I /have) 9 A: Did you phone call Lisa? B: Oh, no. I completely forgot. ___________ her at present. (I /call) 10 A: Has Dan decided what to practise when he leaves school? B: Yes. Everything is planned. _____________a vacation for a few weeks. (he /have) So ________a management training course. (he /practise)

22.2

Read the situations and consummate the sentences using will ('ll) or going to. 1 The telephone rings and you answer. Somebody wants to speak to John. CALLER : Howdy. Can I speak to John, please? YOU : just a moment. ____ I'll become _____ him. (I /go) two It'south a nice day, and so you take decided to take a walk. but earlier you go, you tell your friend. You lot : The conditions'southward besides squeamish to stay in. ____________ a walk. (I /take) FRIEND : Good thought! I think ____________ you. (I /join) 3 Your friend is worried considering she has lost her driving licence. You lot : Don't worry. I'm certain ______ it. (y'all /discover) FRIEND : I hope then. 4 There was a job advertised in the paper recently. At first you were interested, simply so you decided not to apply. FRIEND : Have you decided what to do well-nigh that chore you were interested in? YOU : Yep, ___________ for it. (I /non /utilise) five Y'all and a friend are stuck in traffic. Yous have to be in a meeting in five minutes and you need at least another 20 minutes to go there. You lot : The coming together begins in v minutes. _________________ . (nosotros /be tardily) 6 Ann and Sam are staying at a hotel. Their room is in very bad condition, specially the ceiling. ANN : The ceiling doesn't look very safe, does information technology? SAM : No, it looks as if ____________________. (it /fall down) 7 Paul has to become to the airport to catch a aeroplane tomorrow morning. PAUL : Kate, I need somebody to accept me to the airport tomorrow morning. KATE : That's no problem. ___________you. (I /take) What fourth dimension is your flight? PAUL : ten.30. KATE : OK,______________ you up at your house at about eight o'clock and then. (I /pick) Later that 24-hour interval, Joe offers to take Paul to the airport. JOE : Paul, do you lot want me to take you to the drome? PAUL : No thanks, Joe_____________ me. (Kate /accept)

ANSWER KEY

23.1

ii I'll lend

3 I'll go

4 I'thousand going to wash

5 are y'all going to paint

6 I'm going to buy

vii I'll show

8 I'll have

9 I'll call

10 He's going to take .. . he's going to do

23.two

2 I'grand going to have ... I'll bring together

3 you lot'll detect ('you lot're going to find' is possible)

four I'thou not going to apply or I'chiliad not applying

5 We're going to be belatedly.

half-dozen it'southward going to autumn down

7 I'll have ... I'll pick ... Kate is going to take or Kate is taking

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